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Satellite System

 

This typically describes those systems where multiple independent pots are connected to a central nutrient reservoir.  Depending on which medium is used, it is plumbed in either a ‘re-circulating’ (Fig 5.5a) or ‘run-to-waste’ mode (Fig 5.5b).

Any medium is feasible, however, it is undesirable to have run-to-waste specific media (e.g. soil, coco fibre, Rockwool) in some pots and re-circulating specific media (e.g. expanded clay, perlite) in others. This is because of the different feed frequencies and volumes required for each.

Individual pots are top fed and contain multiple drain holes in their base to ensure complete drainage.  Each pot is seated inside a second pot that acts like a sump to collect the waste nutrient (termed “nested” pots). This ‘sump’ contains a drainage line that is either plumbed (via gravity feed) to waste, or to the central nutrient reservoir to be re-circulated.


Advantages of satellite systems

+  Very flexible system because pots can be added (or removed) as needed without disturbing the remaining pots.

+  Larger pots can be used for those species with large root systems.

+  Easy to reposition individual plants.

+  Diseased or pest ridden pots can be removed to protect those that are healthy.


Disadvantages of satellite systems

+  Top-fed nutrient tends to ‘channel’ downward through the medium where root density is lowest. Therefore, roots located off to the side often dry out (Fig 5.10).

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Related topics

"System Design":

NFT | Flood & Drain | Aeroponics | Satellite | Run-to-waste

 

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