In many species,
especially heavily fruiting plants, support mechanisms are needed to prevent the stem from
breaking.

Stem support can be in achieved using the following methods:
1. Netting:
Wide mesh netting stretched across the growing area acts as a support once
the plant grows through it (Fig 11.13a). Where done over a large area
this method will inhibit physical access to the plants.
2. String:
String that is hung from a ceiling support and tied to the stem is
especially effective for tall plants. The string is simply wound
around the stem as the plant grows in height (Fig 11.13b).
3. Stakes:
Rigid stakes can be used where plants are grow in pots. To avoid
damaging roots, position the stakes prior to planting.