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Plant Additives

 

Flowering additives

Many “flowering” additives contain primarily phosphate and potassium (often referred to as "PK additives").  Heavy fruiting plants such as tomatoes have a high demand for potassium and phosphorus during the fruiting phase.  The additional use of PK additives with ‘bloom’ nutrients will help ensure no deficiencies occur.  Note that EC readings will be of essentially zero benefit in determining if sufficient potassium and phosphorus is in reserve.

When choosing a PK additive, choose a brand that is relatively pH 'neutral'.  Many brands cause a significant increase in nutrient solution pH which can destabilize several essential nutrients. 

PK additives should be used from the onset of budding, and up until flowers are fully formed. 

Organic plant-growth-regulators (e.g. auxins, gibberellins and cytokinins) are also useful components of flowering additives.  These help promote fruit set and growth.

Silica Additives

Various research projects conducted over the past 40 years (coupled with regular feedback from users of SilikaMajic) have shown that the presence of silica (SiO2) in plant tissue produces many beneficial side effects:

Increased strength and rigidity of stems - once silica is taken up by the roots, it is deposited in the plant’s cell walls as a solid silica matrix equivalent to quartz.  This structure produces stronger and more rigid cell walls and hence a ‘mechanically’ stronger plant.  This enables better leaf orientation for receiving light which in turn enhances photosynthesis and growth rates.

Improved healing of pruning wounds - silica enables pruning wounds to heal more quickly and neatly. This property is especially beneficial in commercial cropping of plants such as tomato and cucumber where regular pruning threatens the plant's survival.

Increased fruit weight - accumulation of silica in plant cells can result in higher fruit weight.

Increased leaf strength -  improved resistance to wilting, particularly noticeable during hot weather.

Increased tolerance to high salinity - silica has been shown to reduce problems arising from nutrient toxicity (e.g. sodium, chloride) and/or imbalance.

When to use Silica?

Silica should be used from seed to harvest: To benefit new growth, silica must be present at all times in the nutrient solution.  Electron microscopy and x-ray analysis both confirm that once silica is deposited, it can no longer be redistributed within the plant. 

Note, silica cannot be included in concentrated nutrient formulations because stable silica solutions are by nature highly alkaline. It must therefore be added separately.

 

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Related topics:

"Nutrient Technology":

Plant nutrient needs | 1, 2 or 3-part nutrients? | Grow & Bloom nutrient ratio | Plant additives |

Plant nutrient labelling | Plant nutrient concentration | pH buffering capacity | Nutrient solubility

 

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This page was last updated 02 March, 2010